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Smart Sand, Inc. (SND)·Q2 2025 Earnings Summary

Executive Summary

  • Q2 2025 delivered strong volume-led recovery: tons sold rose 33% q/q and 12% y/y to ~1.424M, driving revenue to $85.8M (+31% q/q, +16% y/y) and Adjusted EBITDA to $7.8M (+$6.3M q/q) despite lower ASPs and higher logistics costs .
  • Reported net income was $21.4M ($0.54–$0.55 per diluted/basic share), largely due to a $(21.7)M non-cash tax benefit; management reiterated it does not expect to be a federal cash tax payer in 2025 .
  • Capital returns remained a focal point: ~855K shares repurchased in Q2 for $1.8M and a $0.10/share special dividend declared payable Aug 14, 2025; YTD capital returned through Aug 14 totals $6.4M .
  • Guidance: Sales volumes expected to align 2H with 1H and full-year 2025 free cash flow positive; capex maintained at $13–$17M .
  • No earnings call transcript (company ceased conference calls starting with Q4’24), making press releases and filings the primary sources; narrative catalysts include volume growth in Utica/Canada, IPS traction, and shareholder returns .

What Went Well and What Went Wrong

What Went Well

  • Robust sequential recovery in volumes and profitability: tons +33% q/q to ~1.424M; Adjusted EBITDA up to $7.8M (+$6.3M q/q) .
  • Geographic and product traction: “Strategic investments in our Blair and Ottawa facilities and our Utica Shale terminals have driven higher frac sand sales into the Northeast United States and Canada, while our IPS business continues to gain traction” — CEO Charles Young .
  • Shareholder returns: ~855K shares repurchased for $1.8M and special dividend of $0.10/share declared; total 2025 capital returns through Aug 14 of $6.4M .

What Went Wrong

  • Margin headwinds vs Q2’24: gross profit fell to $9.0M from $13.1M y/y due to higher freight/transloading tied to delivery locations; contribution margin per ton declined to $11.08 from $15.53 y/y .
  • Operating cash flow dipped: net cash used in operations of $(5.1)M vs $8.7M in Q1’25 and $14.9M in Q2’24, timing of collections/payables on increased shipments cited; free cash flow of $(7.8)M .
  • Average selling prices lower sequentially amid balanced supply/demand; freight and delivery costs higher both q/q and y/y due to mix and third-party terminals .

Financial Results

Consolidated Performance vs Prior Periods and Estimates

MetricQ2 2024Q1 2025Q2 2025
Revenue ($USD)$73.8M $65.6M $85.8M
Diluted EPS ($)$(0.01) $(0.62) $0.54
Gross Profit Margin %17.71%*4.23%*10.44%*
EBITDA Margin %14.81%*0.53%*7.80%*

Values retrieved from S&P Global for margin percentages.

Segment/Revenue Breakdown

Revenue ComponentQ2 2024Q1 2025Q2 2025
Sand revenue ($USD)$71.0M $64.5M $84.6M
SmartSystems revenue ($USD)$2.8M $1.1M $1.2M
Total revenue ($USD)$73.8M $65.6M $85.8M

KPIs and Operating Metrics

KPIQ2 2024Q1 2025Q2 2025
Tons sold (000s)~1,274 ~1,069 ~1,424
Contribution margin ($USD millions)$19.8 $9.6 $15.8
Contribution margin per ton ($/ton)$15.53 $8.96 $11.08
Adjusted EBITDA ($USD millions)$11.9 $1.4 $7.8
Free Cash Flow ($USD millions)$13.5 $5.2 $(7.8)

Guidance Changes

MetricPeriodPrevious GuidanceCurrent GuidanceChange
Sales volumesFY 2025 (2H vs 1H)Anticipated strengthening into Q2 and remainder of 2025; full-year volumes flat to +~5% vs 2024 in Q4’24 release “Expect sales volumes in the second half of 2025 to align with the first half of 2025” Maintained/modestly tempered (align vs strengthen)
Free cash flowFY 2025“Anticipate remaining free cash flow positive for 2025” “Anticipate being free cash flow positive for 2025” Maintained
Capital expenditureFY 2025$13.0M–$17.0M $13.0M–$17.0M Maintained
DividendQ3 2025 timing$0.10/share declared & paid in Q4’24; evaluating additional returns Special dividend of $0.10/share declared; payable Aug 14, 2025 Implemented (Q3 pay date)
Share repurchaseProgram through Apr 2026$10.0M authorization; $9.7M remaining as of Mar 31, 2025 $7.9M remaining as of Jun 30, 2025 Ongoing usage (reduced remaining by ~$1.8M)

Earnings Call Themes & Trends

Note: Smart Sand ceased earnings conference calls beginning with Q4’24; Q2’25 has no transcript .

TopicPrevious Mentions (Q4 2024 and Q1 2025)Current Period (Q2 2025)Trend
AI-driven power demand and natural gas fundamentalsExpect AI data center development to increase electricity and natural gas demand; supports frac sand demand in Appalachian/Canadian basins “Long term fundamentals … strong … growing demand for data centers to support AI” Consistent, reiterated tailwind
Regional mix: Utica, Marcellus, Bakken, CanadaStrength in Bakken/Marcellus; increased sales into Utica and Canada Higher frac sand sales into Northeast U.S. and Canada; Utica basin grew to 16% of total volumes YTD; strong sales in Marcellus and Bakken Expansion continuing
IPS/Industrial productsRecord quarter in Q1’25 industrial sales; IPS utilization improved IPS volumes +28% q/q; ~6% of H1 total volumes Growing contribution
Supply chain/logistics costsCOGS up in Q4’24 on production and freight; moderated in Q1’25 due to fewer rail shipments Higher freight & delivery costs q/q and y/y due to delivery locations and third-party terminals Logistics cost pressure persists
Tariffs/political monitoringProactively monitoring tariffs/politics and potential impacts No specific update beyond macro volatility; continued focus on cost/efficiency Ongoing watch

Management Commentary

  • “Smart Sand delivered robust sales volumes and improved profitability in the second quarter… Strategic investments in our Blair and Ottawa facilities and our Utica Shale terminals have driven higher frac sand sales into the Northeast United States and Canada, while our IPS business continues to gain traction.” — Charles Young, CEO .
  • “We expect sales volumes in the second half of 2025 to align with the first half of 2025 and we anticipate being free cash flow positive for the year.” — Charles Young, CEO .
  • “Long term fundamentals are strong for Northern White sand, driven by natural gas development in North America, LNG investments, and growing demand for data centers to support AI.” — Charles Young, CEO .

Q&A Highlights

Smart Sand does not host earnings conference calls beginning with Q4’24; no Q2’25 Q&A transcript is available . Notable clarifications from the release:

  • Non-cash deferred tax benefit of $(21.7)M distorted GAAP net income; management does not expect to be a federal cash tax payer in 2025 and expects immaterial state taxes .
  • Sequential margin recovery driven by higher volumes, partially offset by lower ASPs and elevated logistics; year-over-year margins lower chiefly due to higher freight/transloading .

Estimates Context

  • S&P Global consensus: EPS and estimate counts unavailable for Q2’25; revenue consensus not available, with only reported actuals present via the data feed. As a result, a formal beat/miss assessment vs Wall Street consensus cannot be made at this time (S&P Global data).
  • Implication: Given volume strength and reiterated FCF-positive guidance, sell-side models may emphasize volume trajectory, logistics cost mix, and tax normalization, but without a published consensus the magnitude of revisions is indeterminate .

Key Takeaways for Investors

  • Sequential inflection: volumes +33% q/q to ~1.424M and Adjusted EBITDA up to $7.8M; watch for sustained Canadian/Utica momentum into 2H .
  • Margin mix matters: delivery-location-driven freight/transloading costs are the principal headwind; margins improved q/q but remain below Q2’24 levels .
  • Cash generation path intact: despite Q2 working capital timing driving $(5.1)M operating cash outflow, full-year FCF-positive guidance maintained; capex steady at $13–$17M .
  • Capital return program ongoing: $0.10/share dividend paid in August and continued buybacks (~$7.9M remaining authorization as of 6/30) support shareholder yield .
  • Tax normalization: large non-cash deferred tax swings can distort GAAP earnings; management indicates minimal cash taxes in 2025 — focus on non-GAAP metrics (contribution margin, Adjusted EBITDA, FCF) for core performance tracking .
  • Strategic positioning: logistics footprint and fine mesh Northern White capacity underpin growth in Montney/Duvernay, Appalachian, and Bakken basins; IPS adds diversification .
  • Near-term trading lens: absence of a formal call shifts information flow to press releases/filings; catalysts include tangible capital returns, volume updates, and quarterly logistics/margin mix disclosures .